Law report No. GLW-2288 · filed October 13, 2026

Antitrust & CompetitionReported case

Seoul's Ruling Party Seeks Price Reset Orders in Antitrust Law

South Korea's ruling party wants price reset orders written into antitrust law, giving the KFTC a statutory power to roll back prices it deems excessive.

By Sophie Lindqvist3 min read689 words

Holding

  1. South Korea's ruling party is moving to write price reset orders into the antitrust statute, Seoul Economic Daily reports.
  2. The proposal targets the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, Korea's core competition law.
  3. A price reset order would let the Korea Fair Trade Commission direct firms to roll prices back, not merely impose fines.
  4. The measure must still pass committee review and a National Assembly floor vote.
Ruling Party Moves to Write Price Reset Orders Into Antitrust Law - Seoul Economic Daily
PlateRuling Party Moves to Write Price Reset Orders Into Antitrust Law - Seoul Economic Daily — AI-generated

South Korea's ruling party wants to write price reset orders directly into the country's antitrust statute, Seoul Economic Daily reports. The move would give the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC), the national competition authority, an explicit power to order companies to roll back prices it deems excessive.

What is a price reset order?

A price reset order is a corrective measure. It doesn't just fine a company. It forces the firm to return prices to a prior level, or to set them at a level the regulator approves. Think of it as a rewind button, not a penalty ticket.

Under Korea's current framework, the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, the KFTC can impose surcharges and issue corrective orders. What it has generally lacked is a statutory basis to dictate a new price outright. That gap is what the ruling party's legislative drive targets.

Why is the ruling party acting now?

The proposal arrives amid sustained political pressure over living costs. Inflation in household essentials has kept pricing conduct near the top of the legislative agenda in Seoul. Politicians have called for sharper tools against what they describe as opportunistic price increases.

Writing the remedy into the antitrust law itself would change its legal footing. A statutory price reset power would no longer depend on interpretation of general corrective provisions. It would stand on its own text, with its own enforcement pathway.

Seoul Economic Daily's report frames the initiative as a move to embed the remedy in law rather than leave it to regulatory discretion. The ruling party appears to want durability. A statute survives changes in commission leadership; a guideline may not.

What does the change mean for practitioners?

For antitrust counsel, the stakes are procedural and substantive at once. A statutory price reset power would expand the remedies menu available to the KFTC beyond surcharges and conventional cease-and-desist orders. Companies facing abuse-of-dominance (the misuse of market power by a dominant firm) or unfair-pricing investigations could see pricing itself become the contested terrain.

That shift would raise hard questions in practice. How does a regulator determine the correct reset level? Which prior price serves as the baseline? Does the order operate as interim relief during an investigation, or only after a final finding? The Seoul Economic Daily report does not yet answer these points, and the drafting stage will matter enormously.

Compliance teams should watch three things:

  • Bill text: the exact scope of covered conduct, and whether the power is limited to dominance cases or reaches broader unfair-pricing conduct.
  • Baseline mechanics: the reference price or period the statute adopts for any reset.
  • Judicial review posture: how courts treat challenges to a reset order, given that price-setting traditionally sits with the firm.

How does this fit the KFTC's trajectory?

The commission has spent years pushing the boundaries of its remedial toolkit. Korean antitrust enforcement already blends fines with structural and behavioural remedies (orders requiring a company to change how it operates). A legislated pricing remedy would mark a further step toward prescriptive intervention.

Comparators exist elsewhere. Some jurisdictions apply price-cap or margin-squeeze remedies in regulated sectors, such as utilities. What distinguishes the Korean proposal, as reported, is its placement inside the general competition statute rather than a sector-specific regulatory regime.

That placement is legally significant. A general statutory power reaches every industry the antitrust law covers, from groceries to digital platforms. Sectoral regulators would not need to rely on their own price controls.

What happens next?

The proposal must travel Korea's legislative path: party drafting, National Assembly committee review, and a floor vote. Committee deliberations will test whether the measure survives in its current ambition or gets narrowed to specific sectors or conduct types.

For now, the story is a signal, not a statute. The ruling party's intent to codify price reset orders tells practitioners where enforcement priorities are heading. Businesses with Korean exposure would be wise to audit pricing decisions now, before a rewrite of the Fair Trade Act turns yesterday's commercial judgment into tomorrow's remediation order.

via GN Antitrust (Source)

Filed under

  • south-korea
  • kftc
  • price-reset-order
  • monopoly-regulation-and-fair-trade-act
  • antitrust-reform
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News editor covering people, launches and day-to-day practice in International law and legal practice at Global Law Wire.

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